Kutya
The dish is prepared without unnecessary complications. Wheat porridge, served according to Orthodox East Slavic tradition on Christmas, has several names—Sochivo, Kutya, or Kolivo. There are many opinions and disputes regarding the differences between Kutya, Sochivo, and Kolivo. According to the Orthodox Cookbook, the traditional Christmas dish made from wheat grain can be called any of these names—the difference being that the recipe for Sochivo is slightly different from that of Kutya. However, these differences are insignificant, and there are numerous conflicting versions about them as well. If you want to prepare authentic Kutya (or Sochivo—call it whichever you prefer), confidently follow this recipe; even a culinary historian could not dispute its correctness. This exact method of preparation is mentioned in the Orthodox Cookbook, which is the most authoritative source on Orthodox cuisine, with no greater authority existing on this matter. By the way, some people search for the name online with a spelling mistake, omitting the soft sign and typing "Kutya" instead.
Recipe for Sochivo (Kutya):
1. Grind the wheat. The proper method is to crush the wheat grains with a wooden pestle in a mortar, periodically sprinkling with a small amount of warm water, although other tools may also be used.
2. Separate the grain kernels from the husks, then carefully sift and rinse them. Cook a loose, liquid, vegan porridge from the clean grains using water, cool it, and sweeten to taste.
3. Grind the poppy seeds until a distinctive milky liquid forms. Add honey and mix it with the wheat. If the porridge turns out too thick, it can be diluted with cool boiled water. Then add crushed walnuts.
Sochivo can also be prepared using rice. Keep the ingredient proportions exactly the same. Prepare the rice: pour 1 1/5 cups of boiling water over the rice, cover the pot tightly with a lid, and cook the rice over high heat for 3 minutes. Then continue cooking over medium heat for 6 minutes, and for 3 minutes over low heat. Remove from heat and let it steep, covered, for another 12 minutes.
The ready dessert can now be served.
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